Kazakhstan and Russia by 2035

Today 9% of people in Kazakhstan are 65 or older, against 17.8% in Russia (2025). We compare 8 of our tested forecasts for both up to 2035, each with its range.

What we compare

Each row says which country is higher today, where our forecast puts both, and whether that order could change. Higher is not better or worse, only the bigger number. Economy per person is output in US dollars, not adjusted for inflation, and not pay.

Other natural pairs

Every forecast for Kazakhstan · Every forecast for Russia · Our track record