Spending on research, against the size of the economy in Pakistan: our forecast to 2033

Satoria projects spending on research, against the size of the economy in Pakistan at about 0.2% in 2033, from 0.2% recorded in 2023. 80% range 0% to 1.2%.

How far the evidence reaches

Beyond tested horizon. Tests cover up to 5 years ahead (through 2028 from this reference), across 36 country series. Longer horizons extend beyond those tests. Colours show evidence, not certainty.

The full name of this series is Spending on research, against the size of the economy (research and development expenditure, % of gross domestic product).

The path

Where it starts

The latest source value is 0.2% recorded in 2023, published by World Bank - World Development Indicators. Everything after that year is Satoria's forecast, with the range printed next to it.

The same measure elsewhere

Every forecast we have for Pakistan · Spending on research, against the size of the economy in every country

This forecast as data: https://satoria-pipeline-production.up.railway.app/api/forecast/wb.rd_spending_gdp?country=PAK

Conditions and limits

What this number can establish

The published record supports a statistical projection and a model range. It does not establish why a future event will happen. Connections between measurements are predictive associations, not proof of causation. Source measurements, estimates and Satoria forecasts must be read separately.

The model range is not a guarantee. Historical test coverage is not the probability of the central forecast happening.

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