How we make a forecast, and how we check it

The steps

  1. Collect official data (national statistics offices, IMF, OECD, World Bank, Eurostat and others) as soon as it is published.
  2. Forecast each series with an ensemble of statistical and machine-learning models; ensemble weights are chosen on an earlier period and tested on later years held out from fitting and model choice. Large pre-trained models may have seen some of that history.
  3. Publish every forecast with an 80% likely range and a reliability grade (high, moderate, experimental) against a "no change" guess.
  4. For this year's growth, inflation and current account, start from the IMF's latest forecast and correct it monthly with new data (results).
  5. Stories use only these frozen forecasts and sourced facts; every number carries its status (fact, official estimate, Satoria forecast, scenario) and scope (global or a named country).

What we do not do

We do not forecast shocks, we do not publish a probability we did not measure, and we do not fill a gap with an institution's projection. A series with no forecast of our own has no page here.

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